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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
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Fecha : |
13/11/2017 |
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Actualizado : |
04/07/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Capítulo en Libro Técnico-Científico |
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Autor : |
BARBOSA, L.; CANTERO, G.; MARTÍNEZ, G. |
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Afiliación : |
LEONARDO BARBOSA, EMBRAPA Florestas, Brasil.; ANA GISSEL CANTERO DUARTE, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; GONZALO ANIBAL MARTINEZ CROSA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Dos protocolos de cría para la chinche del Eucalipto / Two rearing protocols for the bronze bug. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2017 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
In: Martínez Crosa, G. (Ed.). La chinche del eucalipto Thaumastocoris peregrinus. Biología y manejo regional de una plaga forestal invasiva. Montevideo (UY): INIA, 2017. |
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Páginas : |
p. 27-40 |
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Serie : |
(Serie Técnica; 237) |
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ISBN : |
978-9974-38-387-6 |
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ISSN : |
1688-9266 |
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DOI : |
http://doi.org/10.35676/INIA/ST.237 |
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Idioma : |
Español |
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Contenido : |
La chinche del eucalipto Thaumastocoris peregrinus es una importante plaga emergente en plantaciones de Eucalyptus en todo el mundo. El establecimiento de protocolos de cría eficaces es fundamental para la investigación sobre la biología y ecología de
este insecto. Presentamos dos estrategias de cría para este insecto, ambas destinadas a la producción de huevos frescos para
su principal controlador biológico, la avispa parasitoide Cleruchoides noackae, como requisito para un programa de control biológico.
El primer protocolo está pensado para la producción masiva de huevos en condiciones semi controladas. El segundo protocolo
también permite la producción de huevos en una escala mediana y permite el seguimiento de sus parámetros de calidad. Se describe
el ciclo biológico en las condiciones de cría del segundo protocolo. Este documento puede ser usado como material de consulta por
estudiantes y técnicos forestales // The bronze bug Thaumastocoris peregrinus is an important emergent pest in Eucalyptus plantations worldwide. The establishment of efficient rearing protocols is fundamental for the research on the biology and ecology of this insect. We present two reariing strategies developed for this insect, both aimed at producing fresh eggs for its main Biological Control agent, the parasitoid wasp Cleruchoides noackae, as first requisite towards a Biological Control programme for the bronze bug. The first protocol is made for the mass rearing in semi-controlled conditions. The second rearing allows for the production of eggs at a médium scale, as well as the monitoring of quality parameters within the rearing colony. Life cicle in the rearing conditions of the second protocol are shown. This document can be used as a reference material by students and forestry technicians. MenosLa chinche del eucalipto Thaumastocoris peregrinus es una importante plaga emergente en plantaciones de Eucalyptus en todo el mundo. El establecimiento de protocolos de cría eficaces es fundamental para la investigación sobre la biología y ecología de
este insecto. Presentamos dos estrategias de cría para este insecto, ambas destinadas a la producción de huevos frescos para
su principal controlador biológico, la avispa parasitoide Cleruchoides noackae, como requisito para un programa de control biológico.
El primer protocolo está pensado para la producción masiva de huevos en condiciones semi controladas. El segundo protocolo
también permite la producción de huevos en una escala mediana y permite el seguimiento de sus parámetros de calidad. Se describe
el ciclo biológico en las condiciones de cría del segundo protocolo. Este documento puede ser usado como material de consulta por
estudiantes y técnicos forestales // The bronze bug Thaumastocoris peregrinus is an important emergent pest in Eucalyptus plantations worldwide. The establishment of efficient rearing protocols is fundamental for the research on the biology and ecology of this insect. We present two reariing strategies developed for this insect, both aimed at producing fresh eggs for its main Biological Control agent, the parasitoid wasp Cleruchoides noackae, as first requisite towards a Biological Control programme for the bronze bug. The first protocol is made for the mass rearing in semi-controlled conditions. Th... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
BIOLOGICAL CONTROL; BRONZE BUG; CLERUCHOIDES NOACKAE; LIFETABLE; TABLA DE VIDA; THAUMASTOCORIS PEREGRINUS. |
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Thesagro : |
CONTROL BIOLÓGICO; EUCALYPTUS. |
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Asunto categoría : |
K70 Daños al bosque y protección forestal |
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URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/7939/1/st-237-2017.p.27-40.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 02806naa a2200301 a 4500
001 1057770
005 2019-07-04
008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
020 $a978-9974-38-387-6
022 $a1688-9266
024 7 $ahttp://doi.org/10.35676/INIA/ST.237$2DOI
100 1 $aBARBOSA, L.
245 $aDos protocolos de cría para la chinche del Eucalipto / Two rearing protocols for the bronze bug.
260 $c2017
300 $ap. 27-40
490 $a(Serie Técnica; 237)
520 $aLa chinche del eucalipto Thaumastocoris peregrinus es una importante plaga emergente en plantaciones de Eucalyptus en todo el mundo. El establecimiento de protocolos de cría eficaces es fundamental para la investigación sobre la biología y ecología de este insecto. Presentamos dos estrategias de cría para este insecto, ambas destinadas a la producción de huevos frescos para su principal controlador biológico, la avispa parasitoide Cleruchoides noackae, como requisito para un programa de control biológico. El primer protocolo está pensado para la producción masiva de huevos en condiciones semi controladas. El segundo protocolo también permite la producción de huevos en una escala mediana y permite el seguimiento de sus parámetros de calidad. Se describe el ciclo biológico en las condiciones de cría del segundo protocolo. Este documento puede ser usado como material de consulta por estudiantes y técnicos forestales // The bronze bug Thaumastocoris peregrinus is an important emergent pest in Eucalyptus plantations worldwide. The establishment of efficient rearing protocols is fundamental for the research on the biology and ecology of this insect. We present two reariing strategies developed for this insect, both aimed at producing fresh eggs for its main Biological Control agent, the parasitoid wasp Cleruchoides noackae, as first requisite towards a Biological Control programme for the bronze bug. The first protocol is made for the mass rearing in semi-controlled conditions. The second rearing allows for the production of eggs at a médium scale, as well as the monitoring of quality parameters within the rearing colony. Life cicle in the rearing conditions of the second protocol are shown. This document can be used as a reference material by students and forestry technicians.
650 $aCONTROL BIOLÓGICO
650 $aEUCALYPTUS
653 $aBIOLOGICAL CONTROL
653 $aBRONZE BUG
653 $aCLERUCHOIDES NOACKAE
653 $aLIFETABLE
653 $aTABLA DE VIDA
653 $aTHAUMASTOCORIS PEREGRINUS
700 1 $aCANTERO, G.
700 1 $aMARTÍNEZ, G.
773 $tIn: Martínez Crosa, G. (Ed.). La chinche del eucalipto Thaumastocoris peregrinus. Biología y manejo regional de una plaga forestal invasiva. Montevideo (UY): INIA, 2017.
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INIA Tacuarembó (TBO) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
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Fecha actual : |
25/09/2020 |
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Actualizado : |
25/09/2020 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
CUNHA, F.; CUSHMAN, R.A.; SANTA CRUZ, R.; DE NAVA, G.; VIÑOLES, C. |
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Afiliación : |
FERNANDO CUNHA, Masters Student, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay. Liberal profession vet, Uruguay; ROBERT A. CUSHMAN, USDA, ARS, U.S. Meat Animal Research Center, Clay Center, NE, USA; RODRIGO SANTA CRUZ, Polo Agroforestal, Estación Experimental Bernardo Rosengurtt, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Cerro Largo, Uruguay; GUILLERMO DE NAVA, Liberal profession vet, Uruguay; CAROLINA VIÑOLES GIL, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. Polo Agroforestal, Estación Experimental Bernardo Rosengurtt, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Cerro Largo, Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Antral follicular count has limited impact in the selection of more fertile beef heifers. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2020 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Livestock Science, November 2020, Volume 241, Article number 104230. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2020.104230 |
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DOI : |
DOI: 10.1016/j.livsci.2020.104230 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 7 April 2020, Revised 20 July 2020, Accepted 25 August 2020, Available online 26 August 2020. Acknowledgments: This work was supported by the project ?Marcadores de Fertilidad para Ganado de Carne? of the National Institute of Agricultural Research (INIA). This research was partially supported by ARS Research Project 3040-31000-096-00D (RAC). The authors would like to acknowledge Pablo Cuadro from INIA and all the staff of the commercial farm ?Las Grutas?. We would also like to thank Pablo González for his
contribution with statistic. Corresponding author: E-mail address: cvinoles@adinet.com.uy (C. Viñoles). |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT: The selection of replacements using applications such as reproductive tract scores and antral follicle count may be useful to eliminate less fertile animals before breeding. Previously, we reported that heifers with increased numbers of follicles achieved puberty earlier than heifers with diminished numbers of follicles. We, therefore, hypothesized that heifers that achieved a reproductive tract score ?4 earlier in the breeding season would have greater numbers of follicles than heifers that achieved a reproductive tract score ?4 later in the breeding season. The uterus and ovaries of three hundred and fifty beef heifers from a commercial farm were evaluated by transrectal ultrasonography 20 days before breeding and parameters of growth and development were recorded. The antral follicle count (AFC) of both ovaries was recorded and the heifers assigned a reproductive tract score (1
to 5). Only heifers with a reproductive tract score ?4 entered to two fixed timed artificial insemination (FTAI) programs. The first group (FTAI1 , n = 269) started the day of the beginning of the breeding period and the second group (FTAI2 , n = 61) one month later. The rest were naturally mated (no FTAI, n = 20). Serial pregnancy scanning was performed throughout the breeding season and 45 days after bull removal to estimate the day of conception. Data indicative of growth and development were analysed using the REG and GLM
procedures of SAS with FTAI (0, 1 and 2), AFC (low, medium and high), and the interaction as the independent variables. Reproductive tract development was negatively associated to AFC (P>0.0001). There was no interaction between FTAI and AFC (P>0.11). Heifers inseminated at FTAI1 were heavier and taller, had greater deposition of fat and muscle, and conceived earlier than those inseminated at FTAI2 (P<0.05); however, there was no difference in AFC between heifers inseminated in FTAI1 and FTAI2 (15.6 ± 0.4 vs. 16.7 ± 0.9 follicles, respectively; P = 0.3). Furthermore, conception rates did not differ statistically between heifers in FTAI1 and FTAI2 (P = 0.12). Antral follicle count influenced growth and carcass traits (P>0.05) and heifers in the High AFC class conceived approximately 1 week earlier than heifers in the Low and Medium AFC class (P<0.05). We conclude that pubertal heifers have less AFC, thus similar numbers were observed for heifers in both FTAI programs and no differences in pregnancy rate. Antral follicle count may allow for the selection of heifers that conceive earlier, but may result in a lower pregnancy rate. MenosABSTRACT: The selection of replacements using applications such as reproductive tract scores and antral follicle count may be useful to eliminate less fertile animals before breeding. Previously, we reported that heifers with increased numbers of follicles achieved puberty earlier than heifers with diminished numbers of follicles. We, therefore, hypothesized that heifers that achieved a reproductive tract score ?4 earlier in the breeding season would have greater numbers of follicles than heifers that achieved a reproductive tract score ?4 later in the breeding season. The uterus and ovaries of three hundred and fifty beef heifers from a commercial farm were evaluated by transrectal ultrasonography 20 days before breeding and parameters of growth and development were recorded. The antral follicle count (AFC) of both ovaries was recorded and the heifers assigned a reproductive tract score (1
to 5). Only heifers with a reproductive tract score ?4 entered to two fixed timed artificial insemination (FTAI) programs. The first group (FTAI1 , n = 269) started the day of the beginning of the breeding period and the second group (FTAI2 , n = 61) one month later. The rest were naturally mated (no FTAI, n = 20). Serial pregnancy scanning was performed throughout the breeding season and 45 days after bull removal to estimate the day of conception. Data indicative of growth and development were analysed using the REG and GLM
procedures of SAS with FTAI (0, 1 and 2), AFC (low, medium and ... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
ANTRAL FOLLICLE COUNT; BEEF HEIFERS; FIXED TIME ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION; PUBERTY; REPRODUCCIÓN ANIMAL. |
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Asunto categoría : |
L01 Ganadería |
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Marc : |
LEADER 04044naa a2200253 a 4500
001 1061348
005 2020-09-25
008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $aDOI: 10.1016/j.livsci.2020.104230$2DOI
100 1 $aCUNHA, F.
245 $aAntral follicular count has limited impact in the selection of more fertile beef heifers.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2020
500 $aArticle history: Received 7 April 2020, Revised 20 July 2020, Accepted 25 August 2020, Available online 26 August 2020. Acknowledgments: This work was supported by the project ?Marcadores de Fertilidad para Ganado de Carne? of the National Institute of Agricultural Research (INIA). This research was partially supported by ARS Research Project 3040-31000-096-00D (RAC). The authors would like to acknowledge Pablo Cuadro from INIA and all the staff of the commercial farm ?Las Grutas?. We would also like to thank Pablo González for his contribution with statistic. Corresponding author: E-mail address: cvinoles@adinet.com.uy (C. Viñoles).
520 $aABSTRACT: The selection of replacements using applications such as reproductive tract scores and antral follicle count may be useful to eliminate less fertile animals before breeding. Previously, we reported that heifers with increased numbers of follicles achieved puberty earlier than heifers with diminished numbers of follicles. We, therefore, hypothesized that heifers that achieved a reproductive tract score ?4 earlier in the breeding season would have greater numbers of follicles than heifers that achieved a reproductive tract score ?4 later in the breeding season. The uterus and ovaries of three hundred and fifty beef heifers from a commercial farm were evaluated by transrectal ultrasonography 20 days before breeding and parameters of growth and development were recorded. The antral follicle count (AFC) of both ovaries was recorded and the heifers assigned a reproductive tract score (1 to 5). Only heifers with a reproductive tract score ?4 entered to two fixed timed artificial insemination (FTAI) programs. The first group (FTAI1 , n = 269) started the day of the beginning of the breeding period and the second group (FTAI2 , n = 61) one month later. The rest were naturally mated (no FTAI, n = 20). Serial pregnancy scanning was performed throughout the breeding season and 45 days after bull removal to estimate the day of conception. Data indicative of growth and development were analysed using the REG and GLM procedures of SAS with FTAI (0, 1 and 2), AFC (low, medium and high), and the interaction as the independent variables. Reproductive tract development was negatively associated to AFC (P>0.0001). There was no interaction between FTAI and AFC (P>0.11). Heifers inseminated at FTAI1 were heavier and taller, had greater deposition of fat and muscle, and conceived earlier than those inseminated at FTAI2 (P<0.05); however, there was no difference in AFC between heifers inseminated in FTAI1 and FTAI2 (15.6 ± 0.4 vs. 16.7 ± 0.9 follicles, respectively; P = 0.3). Furthermore, conception rates did not differ statistically between heifers in FTAI1 and FTAI2 (P = 0.12). Antral follicle count influenced growth and carcass traits (P>0.05) and heifers in the High AFC class conceived approximately 1 week earlier than heifers in the Low and Medium AFC class (P<0.05). We conclude that pubertal heifers have less AFC, thus similar numbers were observed for heifers in both FTAI programs and no differences in pregnancy rate. Antral follicle count may allow for the selection of heifers that conceive earlier, but may result in a lower pregnancy rate.
653 $aANTRAL FOLLICLE COUNT
653 $aBEEF HEIFERS
653 $aFIXED TIME ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION
653 $aPUBERTY
653 $aREPRODUCCIÓN ANIMAL
700 1 $aCUSHMAN, R.A.
700 1 $aSANTA CRUZ, R.
700 1 $aDE NAVA, G.
700 1 $aVIÑOLES, C.
773 $tLivestock Science, November 2020, Volume 241, Article number 104230. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2020.104230
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